/* Rootread v2 styles */
:root{
  --forest:#1f3d2b; --forest-2:#173022; --forest-3:#2b5139; --moss:#7a9a4a; --moss-2:#9bb86a; --moss-soft:#e4ead2; --moss-ink:#b9cf8e;
  --cream:#faf7f0; --paper:#f3eee2; --paper-2:#ece5d4; --ink:#161714; --ink-2:#3d3f38; --muted:#6b6b60;
  --line:#e2dccd; --clay:#b5653a;
  --serif:"Fraunces", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans:"Inter", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
  --wrap:1200px; --read:680px; --r:14px;
  --grain:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='160' height='160'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.9' numOctaves='2' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='0 0 0 0 0.12 0 0 0 0 0.16 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 .55 0'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;position:relative}
body::before{content:"";position:fixed;inset:0;pointer-events:none;background-image:var(--grain);opacity:.07;z-index:100;mix-blend-mode:multiply}
img,svg{display:block;max-width:100%}
a{color:var(--forest);text-decoration-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--moss) 70%,transparent);text-underline-offset:3px;transition:color .15s}

.wrap{max-width:var(--wrap);margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}
.skip{position:absolute;left:-999px}.skip:focus{left:12px;top:12px;background:#fff;padding:8px 12px;z-index:200}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--moss);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px}
.sr{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0)}

/* ---------- Top bar + ticker ---------- */
.topbar{background:var(--forest-2);color:rgba(250,247,240,.82);font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.02em}
.topbar .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;height:36px;overflow:hidden}
.topbar time{white-space:nowrap;color:var(--cream);font-weight:500}
.ticker{flex:1;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-width:0}
.live{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:11px;color:#f0b48f;white-space:nowrap}
.live::before{content:"";width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:#e07b4c;animation:pulse 1.8s ease-in-out infinite}
@keyframes pulse{0%,100%{box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(224,123,76,.6)}50%{box-shadow:0 0 0 5px rgba(224,123,76,0)}}
.ticker-track{flex:1;overflow:hidden;mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#000 4%,#000 92%,transparent)}
.ticker-move{display:inline-flex;gap:40px;white-space:nowrap;animation:tick 38s linear infinite;padding-left:8px}
.ticker-move a{color:rgba(250,247,240,.85);text-decoration:none}
.ticker-move span::before{content:"◆";color:var(--moss);font-size:8px;margin-right:12px;vertical-align:2px}

@keyframes tick{from{transform:translateX(0)}to{transform:translateX(-50%)}}
.topbar .tb-right{white-space:nowrap;color:rgba(250,247,240,.6)}

/* ---------- Header / masthead ---------- */
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--cream) 90%,transparent);backdrop-filter:saturate(1.4) blur(10px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(1.4) blur(10px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.site-header .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;height:66px;gap:20px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--forest)}
.brand svg{width:32px;height:32px;transition:transform .3s ease}

.brand .word{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:27px;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 50,"WONK" 1}
.brand .word b{font-weight:600;color:var(--moss)}
.brand .tag{display:block;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px;font-weight:500}
.nav{display:flex;gap:4px;align-items:center}
.nav a{position:relative;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink-2);padding:8px 12px;border-radius:8px}
.nav a::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:12px;right:12px;bottom:3px;height:2px;background:var(--moss);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .25s ease}
.nav a[aria-current=page]::after{transform:scaleX(1)}
.nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--forest);font-weight:600}
.nav .pill{background:var(--forest);color:var(--cream);padding:9px 15px;border-radius:999px;margin-left:8px}
.nav .pill::after{display:none}
.secbar{display:none}

/* ---------- Type ---------- */
.kicker{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--moss)}
.kicker.light{color:var(--moss-ink)}
h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.08;margin:0;color:var(--ink)}
.lede{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px);color:var(--ink-2);line-height:1.5}
.rule{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin:0 0 30px}
.rule::before,.rule::after{content:"";flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--ink);opacity:.85}
.rule::before{max-width:0}
.rule h2{font-size:clamp(26px,3vw,36px)}
.rule .more{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}
.double{border-top:3px double var(--ink);padding-top:16px}

/* ---------- Buttons / chips ---------- */
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:13px 20px;border-radius:999px;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--forest);transition:transform .15s ease,background .15s,box-shadow .15s;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--sans)}

.btn-solid{background:var(--forest);color:var(--cream)}
.btn-ghost{color:var(--forest);background:transparent}
.btn-cream{background:var(--cream);color:var(--forest);border-color:var(--cream)}
.btn-line{color:var(--cream);border-color:rgba(250,247,240,.45);background:transparent}
.btn small{font-weight:500;opacity:.72;font-size:12.5px}
.chip{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:999px}
.chip.soon{color:var(--clay);border:1px solid currentColor}
.chip.dev{background:#fbe7dc;color:#9c4d25}
.chip.dev::before{content:"";width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:#d0683a}

/* ---------- Featured hero ---------- */
.feature-hero{background:var(--forest);color:var(--cream);position:relative;overflow:hidden;isolation:isolate}
.feature-hero::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background-image:var(--grain);opacity:.16;mix-blend-mode:overlay;pointer-events:none;z-index:-1}
.feature-hero .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.05fr;gap:48px;align-items:center;padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:64px}
.feature-hero .eyebrow{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:22px}
.feature-hero h1{color:var(--cream);font-size:clamp(42px,6.2vw,82px);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:.98;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 144,"SOFT" 30}
.feature-hero h1 em{color:var(--moss-ink)}
.feature-hero .lede{color:rgba(250,247,240,.84);margin:24px 0 30px;max-width:42ch}
.feature-hero .cta-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}
.feature-hero .meta{margin-top:26px;font-size:13px;color:rgba(250,247,240,.6);display:flex;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.hero-graphic{position:relative}
.hero-graphic svg{width:100%;height:auto;filter:drop-shadow(0 30px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.25))}
.hero-graphic .layer{transition:transform .6s ease}
.masthead-note{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper)}
.masthead-note .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:14px;font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-2)}
.masthead-note strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-style:italic;font-size:17px;color:var(--forest)}

/* ---------- Formats band ---------- */
.formats-sec{padding:84px 0 70px}
.formats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px}
.format{position:relative;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r);padding:30px 30px 26px;overflow:hidden;transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}

.format .ico{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--moss-soft);display:grid;place-items:center;margin-bottom:18px}
.format .ico svg{width:24px;height:24px}
.format h3{font-size:28px;margin:6px 0 10px}
.format p{color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 14px}
.format .meta{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.depth{display:inline-flex;gap:3px}.depth i{display:block;width:14px;height:4px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--line)}.depth i.on{background:var(--moss)}
.format.dark{background:var(--forest);border-color:var(--forest);color:var(--cream)}
.format.dark h3{color:var(--cream)}.format.dark p{color:rgba(250,247,240,.82)}.format.dark .meta{color:rgba(250,247,240,.6)}
.format.dark .ico{background:rgba(250,247,240,.1)}.format.dark .depth i{background:rgba(250,247,240,.2)}.format.dark .depth i.on{background:var(--moss-ink)}

/* ---------- Then vs now ---------- */
.history-sec{background:var(--paper);border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:80px 0;position:relative}
.history-sec .intro{max-width:60ch;color:var(--ink-2);margin:-12px 0 34px}
.tvn{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-bottom:56px}
.pair{background:var(--cream);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}

.pair .then,.pair .now{padding:20px 22px}
.pair .then{border-bottom:1px dashed var(--line)}
.pair .now{background:#fff;flex:1}
.pair .yr{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:30px;color:var(--forest);line-height:1;display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px}
.pair .yr small{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);font-weight:600}
.pair .now .yr{color:var(--clay)}
.pair p{margin:8px 0 0;font-size:15.5px;color:var(--ink-2);line-height:1.5}

/* ---------- Interactive timeline ---------- */
.itl{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r);padding:26px 26px 22px}
.itl h3{font-size:22px;margin:0 0 4px}
.itl .hint{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 18px}
.itl-rail{position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:4px;overflow-x:auto;padding:14px 2px 6px;scrollbar-width:none}
.itl-rail::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.itl-rail::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:14px;right:14px;top:30px;height:2px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--moss),var(--forest))}
.itl-rail button{position:relative;appearance:none;background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-width:62px;padding:0 4px;font:600 14px var(--serif);color:var(--ink-2)}
.itl-rail button i{display:block;width:18px;height:18px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--cream);border:2px solid var(--moss);transition:transform .2s,background .2s}

.itl-rail button[aria-selected=true]{color:var(--forest)}
.itl-rail button[aria-selected=true] i{background:var(--forest);border-color:var(--forest);box-shadow:0 0 0 5px var(--moss-soft)}
.itl-rail button.now i{border-color:var(--clay)}.itl-rail button.now[aria-selected=true] i{background:var(--clay);border-color:var(--clay);box-shadow:0 0 0 5px #f7dfd1}
.itl-panel{padding:18px 20px;border-radius:10px;background:var(--paper);min-height:120px}
.itl-panel h4{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:21px;margin:0 0 6px;color:var(--forest)}
.itl-panel p{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:15.5px;color:var(--ink-2)}
.itl-panel a{font-size:14px;font-weight:600}
@keyframes fadein{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(6px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}

/* ---------- Sections overview ---------- */
.section{padding:84px 0}
.sections-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:18px}
.sec-card{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r);padding:22px;background:#fff;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;transition:transform .2s,border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s;min-height:200px}

.sec-card .ico{width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:10px;background:var(--moss-soft);display:grid;place-items:center}
.sec-card .ico svg{width:22px;height:22px}
.sec-card h3{font-size:24px}
.sec-card p{margin:0;font-size:14.5px;color:var(--ink-2)}
.sec-card .count{margin-top:auto;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:var(--moss);letter-spacing:.04em}
.sec-card.empty{background:transparent;border-style:dashed}
.sec-card.empty .count{color:var(--clay)}

/* ---------- Coming soon cards ---------- */
.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px}
.card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:transform .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease}
.card .art{background:var(--paper);height:170px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.card .body{padding:22px 22px 24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;flex:1}
.card h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.15}
.card p{margin:0;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:15px}
.card.soon{background:transparent;border-style:dashed}
.card.soon .art{background:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,transparent 0 10px,rgba(31,61,43,.05) 10px 11px)}
.card.soon h3{color:var(--muted);font-style:italic;font-weight:400}
.card.soon .chip{align-self:flex-start}

/* ---------- Newsletter placeholder ---------- */
.newsletter{padding:0 0 90px}
.nl-box{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:var(--forest);color:var(--cream);border-radius:22px;padding:48px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:40px;align-items:center;isolation:isolate}
.nl-box::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background-image:var(--grain);opacity:.18;mix-blend-mode:overlay;z-index:-1}
.nl-box h2{color:var(--cream);font-size:clamp(28px,3.4vw,40px);margin:12px 0 10px}
.nl-box p{margin:0;color:rgba(250,247,240,.8)}
.nl-form{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}
.nl-row{display:flex;gap:10px}
.nl-row input{flex:1;min-width:0;font:15px var(--sans);padding:14px 16px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid rgba(250,247,240,.3);background:rgba(250,247,240,.08);color:var(--cream)}
.nl-row input::placeholder{color:rgba(250,247,240,.55)}
.nl-row button{font:600 15px var(--sans);padding:14px 20px;border-radius:999px;border:0;background:var(--cream);color:var(--forest);opacity:.6;cursor:not-allowed}
.nl-form small{color:rgba(250,247,240,.6);font-size:13px}
.nl-art{position:absolute;right:-30px;bottom:-40px;width:240px;opacity:.12;z-index:-1}

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.site-footer{background:var(--forest-2);color:rgba(250,247,240,.75);font-size:15px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.foot-roots{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;height:60px;opacity:.25}
.site-footer .wrap{padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:34px;position:relative}
.foot-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:40px;padding-bottom:44px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(250,247,240,.14)}
.site-footer .brand{color:var(--cream)}.site-footer .brand .word b{color:var(--moss-ink)}.site-footer .brand .tag{color:rgba(250,247,240,.5)}
.site-footer h4{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--moss-ink);margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:600}
.site-footer ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:9px}
.site-footer a{color:var(--cream);text-decoration:none}
.site-footer .soon-t{font-size:11px;color:#f0b48f;margin-left:6px;letter-spacing:.06em}
.foot-tag{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:22px;color:var(--cream);margin:18px 0 10px}
.foot-promise{font-size:14px;max-width:36ch;margin:0}
.foot-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;padding-top:22px;font-size:13px;color:rgba(250,247,240,.5)}
.foot-bottom a{color:rgba(250,247,240,.75)}

/* ---------- Section pages ---------- */
.page-hero{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--cream),var(--paper))}
.page-hero .wrap{padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:48px}
.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(44px,7vw,88px);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:10px 0 14px}
.page-hero p{max-width:56ch;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0;font-size:19px}
.list{display:grid;gap:18px;padding:56px 0 90px}
.row-story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:260px 1fr;gap:28px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}

.row-story .art{background:var(--forest);min-height:190px;position:relative}
.row-story .body{padding:26px 26px 26px 0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}
.row-story h2{font-size:30px}.row-story h2 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.row-story p{margin:0;color:var(--ink-2)}
.read-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:6px}
.read-links a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;padding:9px 14px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--forest);background:var(--cream);transition:background .15s,border-color .15s}

.read-links a.long{background:var(--forest);color:var(--cream);border-color:var(--forest)}
.read-links small{font-weight:500;opacity:.7}
.empty-state{text-align:center;padding:70px 24px 90px;max-width:560px;margin:0 auto}
.empty-state svg{width:150px;margin:0 auto 22px}
.empty-state h2{font-size:32px;margin:12px 0 10px}
.empty-state p{color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 22px}

/* ---------- Story page ---------- */
.progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:3px;width:100%;transform-origin:left;transform:scaleX(0);background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--moss),var(--forest));z-index:120}
.story-hero{background:var(--forest);color:var(--cream);position:relative;overflow:hidden;isolation:isolate}
.story-hero::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background-image:var(--grain);opacity:.16;mix-blend-mode:overlay;z-index:-1}
.story-hero .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr;gap:40px;align-items:center;padding-top:54px;padding-bottom:50px}
.crumbs{font-size:13px;color:rgba(250,247,240,.6);margin-bottom:16px}.crumbs a{color:var(--moss-ink);text-decoration:none}
.story-hero h1{color:var(--cream);font-size:clamp(38px,5.4vw,70px);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:14px 0 16px}
.story-hero h1 em{color:var(--moss-ink)}
.story-hero .dek{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px);color:rgba(250,247,240,.84);max-width:50ch;margin:0}
.byline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px 18px;margin-top:24px;font-size:14px;color:rgba(250,247,240,.65)}
.story-hero .hero-graphic svg{filter:none}
.switcher-bar{position:sticky;top:var(--hdr,66px);z-index:40;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--cream) 94%,transparent);backdrop-filter:blur(10px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(10px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.switcher-bar .wrap{max-width:1060px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;height:64px}
.switcher{position:relative;display:inline-grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;padding:4px}
.switcher button{position:relative;z-index:1;appearance:none;border:0;background:transparent;font:600 14px/1 var(--sans);color:var(--ink-2);padding:11px 20px;border-radius:999px;cursor:pointer;display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;white-space:nowrap;transition:color .2s}
.switcher button span{font-weight:500;opacity:.65;font-size:13px}
.switcher button[aria-selected=true]{color:var(--cream)}
.switcher .thumb{position:absolute;top:4px;bottom:4px;left:4px;width:calc(50% - 4px);background:var(--forest);border-radius:999px;transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.3,.7,.3,1)}
.switcher[data-active=long] .thumb{transform:translateX(100%)}
.share{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center}
.share .lbl{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-weight:600;margin-right:2px}
.share a,.share button{appearance:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;height:36px;padding:0 12px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:var(--forest);font:600 13px var(--sans);cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .15s,background .15s}

.share svg{width:15px;height:15px}
.article{max-width:1060px;margin:0 auto;padding:44px 24px 40px}
.panel[hidden]{display:none}
.panel{animation:fadein .25s ease}
.story-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:52px;align-items:start}
.prose{max-width:var(--read);min-width:0}
.prose p{margin:0 0 1.15em;font-size:18.5px;line-height:1.72;color:#22231f}
.prose h2{font-size:clamp(26px,3vw,34px);margin:2em 0 .6em}
.prose h3{font-size:22px;margin:1.6em 0 .5em}
.prose .first::first-letter{font-family:var(--serif);float:left;font-size:4.4em;line-height:.82;padding:6px 10px 0 0;color:var(--forest);font-weight:500}
.prose strong{font-weight:650}
.prose ul{padding-left:1.2em}.prose li{margin:.3em 0}
.readtime{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:18px;font-weight:500}
.readtime svg{width:15px;height:15px}

/* Short format */
.tldr{background:var(--forest);color:var(--cream);border-radius:16px;padding:24px 26px;margin:0 0 30px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.tldr .kicker{color:var(--moss-ink)}
.tldr p{color:var(--cream)!important;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(21px,2.4vw,25px)!important;line-height:1.35!important;margin:8px 0 0!important}
.tldr strong{color:#fff;font-weight:600}
.sblock{padding:6px 0 4px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:22px}
.sblock h2{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:22px!important;margin:16px 0 10px!important;font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.sblock h2 .n{display:inline-grid;place-items:center;width:28px;height:28px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--moss-soft);color:var(--forest);font-size:13px;font-weight:700}
.sblock ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.sblock li{position:relative;padding:6px 0 6px 22px;font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.55;color:#22231f}
.sblock li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:3px;top:15px;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--moss);transform:rotate(45deg)}
.mini-tl{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-left:2px solid var(--line);margin-left:8px}
.mini-tl li{padding:6px 0 10px 20px!important}
.mini-tl li::before{left:-7px!important;top:12px!important;width:12px!important;height:12px!important;border-radius:50%!important;transform:none!important;background:var(--cream)!important;border:2px solid var(--moss)}
.mini-tl b{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:19px;color:var(--forest);font-weight:600;margin-right:6px}
.mini-tl li.now::before{border-color:var(--clay)!important;background:var(--clay)!important}

.callout{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--moss);border-radius:10px;padding:20px 22px;margin:28px 0}
.pull{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(24px,2.8vw,30px);line-height:1.25;color:var(--forest);border-top:2px solid var(--forest);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 0;margin:36px 0;position:relative}
.pull::before{content:"\201C";position:absolute;top:-6px;right:0;font-size:90px;line-height:1;color:var(--moss-soft)}
.era{position:relative;padding-left:30px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);margin-left:6px}
.era::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-7px;top:12px;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--cream);border:2px solid var(--moss)}
.era .year{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:15px;color:var(--moss);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.04em;display:block;margin-bottom:-.2em;padding-top:2.2em}
.era h2{margin-top:.2em}
.era h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:17px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--forest);margin:1.4em 0 .4em}
.sources{margin-top:40px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.sources h2{font-size:20px!important;margin:0 0 12px!important;font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0}
.sources ol{padding-left:1.2em;margin:0;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink-2)}.sources li{margin:.45em 0}
.switch-cta{margin-top:36px;padding:24px;border-radius:var(--r);background:var(--forest);color:var(--cream);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.switch-cta p{margin:0!important;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px!important;color:var(--cream)!important}
.switch-cta button,.switch-cta a.b{appearance:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;background:var(--cream);color:var(--forest);font:600 15px var(--sans);padding:12px 18px;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .15s}

.note{font-size:14px!important;color:var(--muted)!important;font-style:italic}

/* Sidebar */
.aside{display:grid;gap:18px}
.side-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r);padding:20px}
.side-card h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;color:var(--moss);margin:0 0 12px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}
.side-card h3 svg{width:16px;height:16px}
.side-card dl{margin:0;display:grid;gap:12px}
.side-card dt{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:17px;color:var(--forest)}
.side-card dd{margin:2px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:var(--ink-2);line-height:1.45}
.toc ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.toc a{display:block;padding:5px 0 5px 14px;margin-left:-1px;border-left:2px solid transparent;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink-2);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:15px}
.toc a.on{color:var(--forest);border-left-color:var(--moss)}
.toc-card{display:none}
.panel-long-on .toc-card{display:block}
.story-foot{max-width:1060px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px 80px}

/* About */
.about-body{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;padding:40px 24px 90px}
.principles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin:40px 0}
.principle{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r);padding:24px;transition:transform .2s}

.principle .num{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:34px;color:var(--moss);line-height:1}
.principle h3{font-size:21px;margin:12px 0 8px}
.principle p{margin:0;font-size:16px;color:var(--ink-2)}

/* Reveal */
.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px);transition:opacity .6s ease,transform .6s ease}
.reveal.in{opacity:1;transform:none}
.no-js .reveal{opacity:1;transform:none}

/* Toast */
.toast{position:fixed;left:50%;bottom:24px;transform:translate(-50%,20px);background:var(--forest);color:var(--cream);padding:10px 18px;border-radius:999px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;opacity:0;transition:.25s;z-index:150;pointer-events:none}
.toast.show{opacity:1;transform:translate(-50%,0)}

/* ---------- Responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width:1020px){
  .nav .sec{display:none}
  .secbar{display:block;border-top:1px solid var(--line);overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none}
  .secbar::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
  .secbar .wrap{display:flex;gap:6px;height:auto;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;white-space:nowrap}
  .secbar a{font-size:13.5px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink-2);padding:6px 12px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff}
  .secbar a[aria-current=page]{background:var(--forest);border-color:var(--forest);color:var(--cream)}
  .switcher-bar{top:var(--hdr,115px)}
  .feature-hero .wrap,.story-hero .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}
  .hero-graphic{max-width:560px}
  .story-hero .hero-graphic{display:none}
  .tvn{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .sections-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .story-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .aside{position:static}
  .toc-card,.panel-long-on .toc-card{display:none}
  .foot-top{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .foot-top>div:first-child{grid-column:span 2}
  .nl-box{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:36px}
  .row-story{grid-template-columns:1fr}.row-story .body{padding:0 24px 26px}
}
@media (max-width:640px){
  body{font-size:16px}
  .wrap{padding:0 18px}
  .topbar .tb-right{display:none}
  .topbar time{display:none}
  .brand .tag{display:none}
  .brand .word{font-size:24px}
  .site-header .wrap{height:60px}
  .switcher-bar{top:var(--hdr,109px)}
  .nav .pill{padding:8px 13px;font-size:13px}
  .feature-hero .wrap{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:44px}
  .formats{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .sections-grid,.grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .sec-card{min-height:0}
  .section,.formats-sec,.history-sec{padding:56px 0}
  .switcher-bar .wrap{height:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
  .switcher button{padding:10px 16px}
  .share .lbl{display:none}
  .article{padding:28px 18px 30px}
  .prose p{font-size:17.5px}
  .sblock li{font-size:16.5px}
  .principles{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .foot-top{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .nl-box{padding:28px 22px}.nl-row{flex-direction:column}
  .itl{padding:20px 16px}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}.reveal{opacity:1;transform:none}}
/* Editorial highlight (not a quotation) */
.highlight{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(23px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.28;color:var(--forest);background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--moss-soft),rgba(228,234,210,0));border-left:4px solid var(--moss);border-radius:0 12px 12px 0;padding:20px 24px;margin:34px 0}
.highlight span{display:block;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--moss);margin-bottom:8px}
/* v3: second feature + 5 sections */
.also{padding:72px 0 0}
.feature-2{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.1fr;gap:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px;overflow:hidden;transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}

.f2-art{background:var(--forest);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:18px}
.f2-art svg{width:100%;height:auto}
.f2-body{padding:40px 44px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:12px}
.f2-body h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3.2vw,42px);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.f2-body h2 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.f2-body p{margin:0;color:var(--ink-2)}
.rule.double{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline}
.rule::before,.rule::after{display:none}
.sections-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}
@media (max-width:1020px){.feature-2{grid-template-columns:1fr}.f2-body{padding:28px 26px}.sections-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media (max-width:640px){.sections-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.also{padding-top:52px}}

/* v3: hover effects only on devices with a real pointer (no sticky hover on touch) */
@media (hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){
  a:hover{color:var(--moss)}
  .ticker-move a:hover{color:var(--moss-ink)}
  .ticker:hover .ticker-move{animation-play-state:paused}
  .brand:hover svg{transform:rotate(-6deg) scale(1.05)}
  .nav a:hover{color:var(--forest)}
  .nav a:hover::after{transform:scaleX(1)}
  .nav .pill:hover{background:var(--forest-2);color:#fff}
  .btn:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 10px 20px -12px rgba(23,48,34,.5)}
  .btn-solid:hover{background:var(--forest-2);color:#fff}
  .btn-ghost:hover{background:var(--moss-soft);color:var(--forest)}
  .btn-cream:hover{background:#fff;color:var(--forest)}
  .btn-line:hover{border-color:var(--cream);color:#fff}
  .format:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 20px 40px -26px rgba(31,61,43,.45)}
  .pair:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 20px 40px -26px rgba(31,61,43,.45)}
  .itl-rail button:hover i{transform:scale(1.2)}
  .sec-card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);border-color:var(--forest);box-shadow:0 20px 40px -26px rgba(31,61,43,.45);color:var(--ink)}
  .site-footer a:hover{color:var(--moss-ink)}
  .row-story:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 20px 40px -26px rgba(31,61,43,.45)}
  .row-story h2 a:hover{color:var(--forest)}
  .read-links a:hover{border-color:var(--forest);background:var(--moss-soft)}
  .read-links a.long:hover{background:var(--forest-2)}
  .share a:hover,.share button:hover{border-color:var(--forest);background:var(--moss-soft);color:var(--forest)}
  .switch-cta button:hover,.switch-cta a.b:hover{transform:translateX(3px);background:#fff}
  .toc a:hover{color:var(--forest);border-left-color:var(--moss)}
  .principle:hover{transform:translateY(-3px)}
  .feature-2:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 24px 48px -28px rgba(31,61,43,.45)}
  .f2-body h2 a:hover{color:var(--forest)}
}

/* ---------- v3: mobile smoothness ---------- */
:root{--hdr:66px;--bar:64px}
html{scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--hdr) + var(--bar) + 14px)}
body{overflow-x:clip}
.main-col,.prose,.itl{min-width:0}
.panel [id],.era,.prose h2,.prose h3{scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--hdr) + var(--bar) + 14px)}
/* ticker: compositor-only movement */
.ticker-move{will-change:transform;backface-visibility:hidden;transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}
@keyframes tick{from{transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}to{transform:translate3d(-50%,0,0)}}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ticker-move{animation-play-state:paused!important;will-change:auto}}
/* interactive timeline: panels share one grid cell, so its height never changes between taps */
.itl-panels{margin-top:16px}
.itl.ready .itl-panels{display:grid}
.itl.ready .itl-panel{grid-area:1/1;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s ease,visibility 0s linear .2s}
.itl.ready .itl-panel.on{visibility:visible;opacity:1;transition:opacity .2s ease}
.no-js .itl-panel+.itl-panel{margin-top:10px}
.itl-rail button{touch-action:manipulation;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;min-height:48px;min-width:56px;padding:0 6px 6px}
.switcher button{touch-action:manipulation;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}
/* touch and small screens: no fixed blended grain, no backdrop blur, no scroll fades */
@media (max-width:1020px),(hover:none){
  body::before{display:none}
  .site-header,.switcher-bar{backdrop-filter:none;-webkit-backdrop-filter:none;background:var(--cream)}
  .reveal{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:none}
  .story-hero::after,.feature-hero::after{display:none}
}
@media (max-width:640px){
  /* phones: header + section chips scroll away; only a slim Short/Long strip stays pinned */
  :root{--hdr:0px;--bar:50px}
  .site-header{position:relative}
  .switcher-bar{top:0}
  .switcher-bar .wrap{flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;height:50px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}
  .switcher{width:100%;max-width:360px}
  .switcher{padding:3px}
  .switcher .thumb{top:3px;bottom:3px;left:3px;width:calc(50% - 3px)}
  .switcher button{justify-content:center;padding:8px 8px;min-height:38px;font-size:13.5px}
  .switcher button span{font-size:12px}
}

/* v3: iOS status-bar area. With viewport-fit=cover the page runs under the status bar, so a solid,
   opaque shield fills exactly that strip and every pinned bar sits flush below it (no gap, no see-through). */
:root{--sat:env(safe-area-inset-top,0px)}
body::after{content:"";position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:var(--sat);background:var(--forest-2);z-index:130;pointer-events:none}
.topbar{padding-top:var(--sat)}
.site-header{top:var(--sat)}
.switcher-bar{top:calc(var(--hdr) + var(--sat))}
.progress{top:var(--sat)}
html{scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--hdr) + var(--bar) + var(--sat) + 14px)}
.panel [id],.era,.prose h2,.prose h3{scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--hdr) + var(--bar) + var(--sat) + 14px)}
@media (max-width:640px){.switcher-bar{top:var(--sat)}.site-header{top:0}}
.site-header,.switcher-bar{background-color:var(--cream)}

/* v3: inline share rows (never pinned). Computer set by default: Copy link, X, Facebook.
   html.can-share (touch + navigator.share): native Share + Copy link only. */
.share{flex-wrap:wrap}
.share [hidden]{display:none!important}
.share .native{background:var(--forest);color:var(--cream);border-color:var(--forest)}
.can-share .share .web{display:none}
.share-hero{margin-top:22px}
.share-hero .lbl{color:rgba(250,247,240,.6)}
.share-hero a,.share-hero button{background:transparent;color:var(--cream);border-color:rgba(250,247,240,.35)}
.share-hero .native{background:var(--cream);color:var(--forest);border-color:var(--cream)}
.share-end{max-width:var(--read);margin:44px 0 0;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px}
.share-end p{margin:0;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;color:var(--forest)}
.share a,.share button{min-height:40px;touch-action:manipulation}
@media (max-width:640px){.share-hero .lbl{display:none}.share-end{margin-top:32px}}
/* v3: horizontal-overflow safety net (root cause was the timeline rail forcing the 1fr story column wide) */
html,body{overflow-x:clip}
.prose a,.sources a,.side-card dd,.side-card dt{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.prose{overflow-wrap:break-word}
.prose img,.prose svg,.prose video,.prose iframe{max-width:100%;height:auto}
.prose table{display:block;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto}
.story-layout>*,.tvn>*,.grid>*,.sections-grid>*,.formats>*,.foot-top>*,.feature-2>*,.row-story>*{min-width:0}

/* ================= v4: design upgrade (sharper, clearer, same palette) ================= */
/* section accents */
.acc-world{--acc:#2f6f8f;--acc-ink:#1f5570;--acc-soft:#e1edf3}
.acc-politics{--acc:#b5653a;--acc-ink:#8f4a26;--acc-soft:#f6e4d9}
.acc-economy{--acc:#b38a1c;--acc-ink:#6f540c;--acc-soft:#f4ecd2}
.acc-culture{--acc:#8a4f86;--acc-ink:#6d3a69;--acc-soft:#f0e3ee}
.acc-explainers{--acc:#3f7a52;--acc-ink:#1f3d2b;--acc-soft:#e4ead2}
.sec-card{border-top:4px solid var(--acc,var(--line))}
.sec-card .ico{background:var(--acc-soft,var(--moss-soft))}
.sec-card .count{color:var(--acc-ink,var(--muted))}
.page-hero{border-bottom:4px solid var(--acc,var(--line))}
.page-hero .kicker{color:var(--acc-ink,var(--moss))}
/* illustration label (editor rule: every illustration is labeled) */
.illus{position:relative;display:block}
.illus>svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.illus-label,.row-story .art>.illus-label{position:absolute;left:10px;bottom:10px;z-index:2;font:700 10.5px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;background:rgba(23,48,34,.88);color:#faf7f0;padding:5px 8px;border-radius:999px;pointer-events:none}
.empty-state .illus{display:inline-block;width:150px}.empty-state .illus svg{margin:0 0 22px}
.nl-art .illus{max-width:220px}
/* homepage intro: what Rootread does, in 5 seconds */
.intro{background:var(--forest);color:var(--cream);padding:64px 0 58px}
.intro h1{color:var(--cream);font-size:clamp(40px,6.2vw,78px);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.03;margin:16px 0 18px;max-width:15ch}
.intro h1 em{color:var(--moss-ink)}
.intro .lede{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,22px);line-height:1.5;color:rgba(250,247,240,.9);max-width:46ch;margin:0 0 28px}
.how{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}
.how li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:44px;padding:6px 16px 6px 8px;border:1px solid rgba(250,247,240,.28);border-radius:999px;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;color:var(--cream)}
.how b{width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--moss-ink);color:var(--forest-2);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:14px}
/* big story cards */
.latest{padding:64px 0 16px}
.latest .rule .meta{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.scards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px}
.scard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:5px solid var(--acc);border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}
.scard-art{display:block;background:var(--forest)}
.scard-body{padding:24px 26px 28px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;flex:1}
.sec-chip{align-self:flex-start;font:700 12px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--acc-ink);background:var(--acc-soft);padding:7px 11px;border-radius:999px}
.scard h3{font-size:clamp(27px,2.7vw,36px);line-height:1.1;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0}
.scard h3 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.hook{margin:0;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.5}
.mini-chain{margin:2px 0 0;font:600 17px var(--serif);color:var(--acc-ink);letter-spacing:.02em}
.scard .read-links{margin-top:auto;padding-top:6px}
/* clearer headings, more air, fewer boxes */
.prose h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3.4vw,38px);line-height:1.14;color:var(--ink);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.prose h3{font-size:23px;color:var(--ink)}
.era{padding-bottom:30px;margin-bottom:34px}
.era h3{font-size:18px;color:var(--ink)}
.era .year{color:#56732f;font-size:16px}
.sblock{margin-top:30px;padding-top:10px}
.sblock h2{font-size:23px!important;color:var(--ink)}
.side-card{background:transparent;border:0;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-radius:0;padding:16px 0 4px}
.side-card h3{color:var(--ink-2)}
.aside{gap:30px}
.format{border-radius:16px}
.panel{animation:none}
.reveal{transform:translateY(6px);transition:opacity .35s ease,transform .35s ease}
/* root chain */
.chain{margin:8px 0 10px;padding:22px 0 6px;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.chain h2{font-size:clamp(25px,3vw,30px)!important;margin:0 0 4px!important}
.chain-note{font-size:14.5px!important;color:var(--muted)!important;margin:0 0 18px!important}
.chain-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.chain-list li{position:relative;margin:0 0 0 8px;padding:0 0 0 24px;border-left:2px solid var(--moss)}
.chain-list li:last-child{border-left-color:transparent}
.chain-list li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-8px;top:3px;width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--forest);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px var(--cream)}
.chain-list li:last-child::before{background:var(--clay)}
.chain-yr{display:block;font:600 16px/1.2 var(--serif);color:var(--forest);padding-top:1px}
.chain-list p{margin:4px 0 4px!important;font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.55!important;color:var(--ink)!important}
.chain-led{display:block;font-style:italic;font-size:14.5px;color:#5d6b4a;padding:0 0 16px}
.chain-end{display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:15.5px;color:#8f4a26;padding:2px 0 0}
/* echo line */
.echo{margin:26px 0 0!important;padding:14px 18px 15px;border-left:4px solid var(--clay);background:#fbf1ea;border-radius:0 12px 12px 0;font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.6!important;color:var(--ink)!important}
.echo>span:first-child{display:block;font:700 11.5px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#8f4a26;margin-bottom:8px}
/* inline source markers + popover */
.cites{white-space:nowrap}
.cite{position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:19px;height:19px;padding:0 5px;margin-left:3px;border-radius:10px;background:var(--moss-soft);color:var(--forest);font:700 11px/1 var(--sans);text-decoration:none;vertical-align:3px;touch-action:manipulation;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}
.cite::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:44px;height:44px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}
.cite[aria-expanded=true]{background:var(--forest);color:var(--cream)}
.tldr .cite{background:rgba(250,247,240,.18);color:var(--cream)}
.cite-pop{position:absolute;z-index:140;width:min(320px,calc(100vw - 24px));background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 18px 40px -18px rgba(23,48,34,.5);padding:14px 16px 14px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink)}
.cite-pop .cp-n{font:700 11.5px var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);padding-right:40px}
.cite-pop .cp-name{margin:6px 0 12px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.cite-pop .cp-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}
.cite-pop .cp-actions a{min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:0 14px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid var(--line);font:600 14px var(--sans);text-decoration:none;color:var(--forest)}
.cite-pop .cp-actions a.cp-open{background:var(--forest);border-color:var(--forest);color:var(--cream)}
.cite-pop .cp-close{position:absolute;top:2px;right:2px;width:44px;height:44px;border:0;background:none;font-size:24px;line-height:1;color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;border-radius:50%}
/* grouped sources */
.sources{margin-top:56px}
.sources h3{font:700 12.5px/1.2 var(--sans)!important;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)!important;margin:22px 0 8px!important}
.sources li{scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--hdr) + var(--bar) + var(--sat) + 24px)}
.sources li:target{background:var(--moss-soft);border-radius:6px;outline:4px solid var(--moss-soft)}
/* timeline rail: edge fades + arrow hint while it can scroll */
.itl-railwrap{position:relative}
.itl-railwrap::before,.itl-railwrap::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;width:40px;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;transition:opacity .15s linear;z-index:1}
.itl-railwrap::before{left:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fff 20%,rgba(255,255,255,0))}
.itl-railwrap::after{right:0;background:linear-gradient(270deg,#fff 30%,rgba(255,255,255,0))}
.itl-railwrap.fade-l::before,.itl-railwrap.fade-r::after{opacity:1}
.itl-more{position:absolute;right:2px;top:12px;z-index:2;width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--forest);color:var(--cream);display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:19px;line-height:1;padding-bottom:2px;pointer-events:none}
.itl-railwrap.fade-r .itl-more{display:flex}
.itl-rail{scroll-padding-left:4px}
.itl-panel a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px}
/* 44px tap targets */
.btn,.read-links a,.share a,.share button,.switch-cta button,.switch-cta a.b{min-height:44px}
.nav a{min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.toc a{min-height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center}
.secbar a{min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.site-footer li a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px}
.crumbs a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px}
@media (max-width:1020px){.scards{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}
@media (max-width:640px){
  .intro{padding:44px 0 40px}
  .latest{padding-top:44px}
  .scard-body{padding:20px 20px 24px}
  .switcher{padding:2px}
  .switcher .thumb{top:2px;bottom:2px;left:2px;width:calc(50% - 2px)}
  .switcher button{min-height:44px}
  .chain-list li{padding-left:20px}
}
.brand{min-height:44px}
.skip:focus{min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.site-footer a[href="#top"],.site-footer .foot-bottom a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px}
.prose .itl h3{margin:0 0 4px}

/* v4.1: adjacent source markers read "3, 4, 1"; 22px marker + 22px separator = 44px pitch, so 44px hit areas never overlap */
.cite{width:22px;min-width:22px;padding:0;margin-left:3px}
.cite-sep+.cite{margin-left:0}
.cite-sep{display:inline-block;width:22px;padding-left:3px;font:700 13px/1 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);vertical-align:3px}

/* ===== v6: figures, charts, lightbox ===== */
.fig{margin:30px 0 32px;padding:0;min-width:0}
.fig-zoom{position:relative;display:block;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;background:#e9e3d6;line-height:0;touch-action:manipulation;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}
.fig-zoom img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-width:100%}
.fig-enlarge{position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:10px;width:44px;height:44px;display:grid;place-items:center;border-radius:50%;background:var(--forest);color:var(--cream);box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}
.fig-enlarge svg{width:20px;height:20px}
.fig-zoom:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--forest);outline-offset:3px}
.fig figcaption{margin-top:10px;font:400 14.5px/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--ink)}
.fig .fig-cap{display:block}
.fig .fig-cap b{font-weight:650}
.fig .fig-credit{display:block;margin-top:5px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.fig .fig-credit a,.fig .fig-cap a:not(.cite){color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
.fig-sm{max-width:520px}
.chart{padding:16px 16px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;background:#fff}
.chart-label{display:inline-block;font:700 11px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--forest);background:#e8efe6;padding:5px 8px;border-radius:4px}
.prose .chart-title{margin:8px 0 6px!important;font:650 17px/1.3 var(--sans)!important;color:var(--ink)}
.chart-svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-width:560px}
.chart-svg text{font-family:var(--sans);fill:#3d4a40}
.chart-svg .tick{font-size:11px;fill:#6b7268}
.chart-svg .lab{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;fill:#2a332c}
.chart-svg .val{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;fill:var(--forest)}
.chart-svg .note{font-size:10.5px;fill:#6b5a4c}
.chart-svg .grid{stroke:#ece7db;stroke-width:1}
.chart-svg .axis{stroke:#9aa197;stroke-width:1}
.chart-svg .mark{stroke:#b5654a;stroke-width:1.3;stroke-dasharray:3 3}
.chart-svg .line{fill:none;stroke:var(--forest);stroke-width:2;stroke-linejoin:round}
.chart-svg .dot{fill:var(--forest)}.chart-svg .dot.now{fill:#b5654a}
.chart-svg .bar{fill:#7c9a83}.chart-svg .bar.now{fill:var(--forest)}.chart-svg .bar.old{fill:#c9b9a3}
@media (max-width:640px){.fig{margin:24px 0 26px}.chart{padding:12px 12px 12px}}
/* lightbox */
html.lb-open,html.lb-open body{overflow:hidden}
.lb{position:fixed;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;max-width:none;max-height:none;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;background:#101a13;color:#f3efe6;z-index:400}
.lb:not([open]){display:none}
.lb::backdrop{background:#101a13}
.lb-inner{box-sizing:border-box;height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:calc(env(safe-area-inset-top) + 8px) 12px calc(env(safe-area-inset-bottom) + 12px)}
.lb-top{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;flex:none}
.lb-close{width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:50%;border:0;background:#f3efe6;color:#101a13;display:grid;place-items:center;cursor:pointer;touch-action:manipulation}
.lb-close svg{width:22px;height:22px}
.lb-close:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #9fd0ac;outline-offset:3px}
.lb-stage{flex:1;min-height:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:6px 0}
.lb-stage img{max-width:100%;max-height:100%;width:auto;height:auto;object-fit:contain;touch-action:pinch-zoom}
.lb-cap{flex:none;max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;font:400 14px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#ddd7ca;max-height:28vh;overflow:auto}
.lb-cap .fig-credit{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-size:12px;color:#b9b2a4}
.lb-cap a{color:inherit}
.lb-cap .cites{display:none}
/* v6 covers: illustrated WebP covers replace the abstract SVG art */
img.cover{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover}
.hero-graphic .illus,.scard-art .illus{border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;position:relative}
.chart-svg .val,.chart-svg .note{paint-order:stroke;stroke:#fff;stroke-width:3.5px;stroke-linejoin:round}
.chart-svg .val.in{fill:#2a332c;stroke:none}
.fig-tall{max-width:420px}.fig-tall.fig-sm{max-width:360px}